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Importance, Present Status & Future of Fruit Production– RBSE Class 12 Agriculture Quiz & Practice MCQs
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This quiz is created using the RBSE Class 12 Agriculture official book, and all questions and answers are prepared after carefully matching the data with the Rajasthan Board’s prescribed textbook.
1) Which Mughal Emperor planted an orchard of one lakh mango trees near Darbhanga (Bihar)? / किस मुगल बादशाह ने दरभंगा (बिहार) के पास एक लाख आम के पौधे लगवाए थे?
(A) Babur / बाबर
(B) Akbar / अकबर
(C) Shah Jahan / शाहजहाँ
(D) Jahangir / जहाँगीर
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Correct Answer: (B) Akbar / अकबर Mughal Emperor Akbar planted an orchard of one lakh mango trees near Darbhanga, known as 'Lakhi Bagh'.
2) Which fruit is the richest source of Vitamin 'C' among the following? / निम्न में से विटामिन 'सी' का सबसे प्रचुर स्रोत कौन सा है?
(A) Amla / आँवला
(B) Guava / अमरूद
(C) Barbados Cherry / बारबाडोस चेरी
(D) Lemon / नींबू
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Correct Answer: (C) Barbados Cherry / बारबाडोस चेरी Barbados Cherry is the richest source of Vitamin C, followed by Amla and Guava.
3) Which district of Rajasthan is known as 'Chhota Nagpur' due to high orange production? / संतरा उत्पादन की अधिकता के कारण राजस्थान का कौन सा जिला 'छोटा नागपुर' कहलाता है?
(A) Kota / कोटा
(B) Sri Ganganagar / श्रीगंगानगर
(C) Jhalawar / झालावाड़
(D) Chittorgarh / चित्तौड़गढ़
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Correct Answer: (C) Jhalawar / झालावाड़ Jhalawar district is known as the 'Chhota Nagpur' of Rajasthan because of its high production of Mandarin Oranges (Santra).
4) 'Golden Revolution' is related to the production of: / 'सुनहरी क्रांति' (Golden Revolution) का संबंध किसके उत्पादन से है?
(A) Milk / दूध
(B) Cereals / अनाज
(C) Horticulture/Fruits / उद्यानिकी/फल
(D) Fish / मछली
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Correct Answer: (C) Horticulture/Fruits / उद्यानिकी/फल Golden Revolution is related to the promotion and increased production of Horticulture and Fruit crops.
5) Night blindness is caused by the deficiency of which vitamin? / 'रतौंधी' (Night blindness) रोग किस विटामिन की कमी से होता है?
(A) Vitamin B / विटामिन बी
(B) Vitamin C / विटामिन सी
(C) Vitamin A / विटामिन ए
(D) Vitamin D / विटामिन डी
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Correct Answer: (C) Vitamin A / विटामिन ए Night blindness is caused by the deficiency of Vitamin A (Carotene). Yellow fruits like Mango and Papaya are rich sources.
6) What is the Vitamin 'A' content in Mango fruit? / आम के फल में विटामिन 'ए' की मात्रा कितनी होती है?
(A) 2020 I.U.
(B) 4800 I.U.
(C) 1000 I.U.
(D) 3500 I.U.
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Correct Answer: (B) 4800 I.U. Mango is a very rich source of Vitamin A, containing 4800 I.U. per 100g. Papaya contains 2020 I.U.
7) Which fruit is considered a good source of 'Iron'? / किस फल को 'लोहा' (Iron) का अच्छा स्रोत माना जाता है?
(A) Karonda / करौंदा
(B) Apple / सेब
(C) Banana / केला
(D) Orange / संतरा
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Correct Answer: (A) Karonda / करौंदा Karonda (dry) is an excellent source of Iron (39.1%). Date palm is also a good source.
8) The 'Triphala' powder is made from Amla, Harad, and: / 'त्रिफला' चूर्ण आँवला, हरड़ और ... से बनाया जाता है।
(A) Ashwagandha / अश्वगंधा
(B) Baheda / बहेड़ा
(C) Tulsi / तुलसी
(D) Neem / नीम
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Correct Answer: (B) Baheda / बहेड़ा Triphala churan is an Ayurvedic formulation made from three fruits: Harad, Baheda, and Amla.
9) Which fruit crop is used for the production of 'Papain'? / 'पपेन' (Papain) के उत्पादन के लिए किस फल फसल का उपयोग किया जाता है?
(A) Pineapple / अनन्नास
(B) Banana / केला
(C) Papaya / पपीता
(D) Mango / आम
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Correct Answer: (C) Papaya / पपीता Papain is an enzyme extracted from the latex of raw Papaya fruits.
10) 'Kinnow' production is highest in which district of Rajasthan? / राजस्थान के किस जिले में 'किन्नो' (Kinnow) का उत्पादन सर्वाधिक होता है?
(A) Bikaner / बीकानेर
(B) Jaisalmer / जैसलमेर
(C) Sri Ganganagar / श्रीगंगानगर
(D) Jaipur / जयपुर
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Correct Answer: (C) Sri Ganganagar / श्रीगंगानगर The Sri Ganganagar and Hanumanrh region is the main belt for Kinnow production in Rajasthan.
11) Deficiency of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) causes which disease? / विटामिन बी1 (थायमिन) की कमी से कौन सा रोग होता है?
(A) Scurvy / स्कर्वी
(B) Beri-Beri / बेरी-बेरी
(C) Rickets / रिकेट्स
(D) Pellagra / पेलेग्रा
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Correct Answer: (B) Beri-Beri / बेरी-बेरी Deficiency of Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) causes Beri-Beri. Sources include Cashew and Walnut.
12) Which fruit is the richest source of Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)? / राइबोफ्लेविन (विटामिन बी2) का सबसे समृद्ध स्रोत कौन सा फल है?
(A) Papaya / पपीता
(B) Bael / बेल
(C) Mango / आम
(D) Banana / केला
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Correct Answer: (B) Bael / बेल Bael (Aegle marmelos) is the richest source of Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) among fruits (1191 mg/100g).
13) 'Cocopeat', used as a nursery medium, is a by-product of: / नर्सरी माध्यम के रूप में प्रयुक्त 'कोकोपीट' किसका उप-उत्पाद है?
(A) Arecanut / सुपारी
(B) Date palm / खजूर
(C) Coconut / नारियल
(D) Walnut / अखरोट
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Correct Answer: (C) Coconut / नारियल Cocopeat is a by-product of the Coconut industry (coir dust) and is widely used in nurseries.
15) National Horticulture Mission (NHM) was launched in the year: / राष्ट्रीय बागवानी मिशन (NHM) किस वर्ष शुरू किया गया था?
(A) 2001
(B) 2005
(C) 2010
(D) 2014
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Correct Answer: (B) 2005 The National Horticulture Mission (NHM) was launched in 2005 to promote holistic growth of the horticulture sector.
16) Which fruit tree leaves have special religious significance for worshiping Lord Shiva in Sawan? / सावन माह में भगवान शिव की पूजा के लिए किस फल वृक्ष की पत्तियों का विशेष महत्व है?
(A) Mango / आम
(B) Banana / केला
(C) Bael / बेल
(D) Peepal / पीपल
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Correct Answer: (C) Bael / बेल Bael (Bilva) leaves are considered sacred and are essential for worshiping Lord Shiva, especially in the month of Sawan.
17) Which fruit is a rich source of Fat? / कौन सा फल 'वसा' (Fat) का प्रचुर स्रोत है?
(A) Litchi / लीची
(B) Walnut / अखरोट
(C) Banana / केला
(D) Grape / अंगूर
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Correct Answer: (B) Walnut / अखरोट Walnut (Akhrot), Almond, and Avocado are rich sources of Fat.
18) Match List I (Deficiency Disease) with List II (Vitamin). / सूची I (कमी से रोग) का सूची II (विटामिन) के साथ मिलान करें।
List I (Disease) / सूची I (रोग)
a. Scurvy / स्कर्वी
b. Rickets / रिकेट्स
c. Pellagra / पेलेग्रा
d. Sterility / बांझपन
List II (Vitamin) / सूची II (विटामिन)
I. Vitamin E
II. Vitamin C
III. Vitamin B2
IV. Vitamin D
(A) a-II, b-IV, c-III, d-I
(B) a-II, b-III, c-IV, d-I
(C) a-III, b-IV, c-II, d-I
(D) a-II, b-I, c-III, d-IV
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Correct Answer: (A) a-II, b-IV, c-III, d-I Scurvy -> Vit C. Rickets -> Vit D. Pellagra -> Vit B2 (Riboflavin) Sterility -> Vit E.
19) Consider the following statements regarding the history of fruit production in India. / भारत में फलोत्पादन के इतिहास के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार करें।
Statements / कथन:
1. Emperor Akbar planted 'Lakhi Bagh' near Darbhanga. / बादशाह अकबर ने दरभंगा के पास 'लखी बाग' लगाया।
2. Pineapple and Papaya were introduced to India by European travelers. / अनन्नास और पपीता का भारत में प्रवेश यूरोपीय यात्रियों द्वारा हुआ।
3. The All India Coordinated Research Project (AICRP) on Fruits started in 1971. / फलों पर अखिल भारतीय समन्वित अनुसंधान परियोजना (AICRP) 1971 में शुरू हुई।
(A) 1 and 2 only
(B) 2 and 3 only
(C) 1 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2 and 3
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Correct Answer: (D) 1, 2 and 3 All three statements are historically correct according to the text. Akbar planted the orchard, Europeans introduced new fruits, and AICRP started in the 4th Five Year Plan (1971).
20) Match List I (Fruit) with List II (Major Nutrient/Value). / सूची I (फल) का सूची II (प्रमुख पोषक तत्व/मान) के साथ मिलान करें।
21) Match List I (Potential Fruit Zone in Rajasthan) with List II (District). / सूची I (राजस्थान में संभावित फल क्षेत्र) का सूची II (जिला) के साथ मिलान करें।
22) Which of the following fruits is a good source of Calcium? / निम्न में से कौन सा फल कैल्शियम का अच्छा स्रोत है?
(A) Litchi / लीची
(B) Amla / आँवला
(C) Pineapple / अनन्नास
(D) Apple / सेब
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Correct Answer: (A) Litchi / लीची Litchi (and Karonda, Bael) is cited as a source of Calcium. Amla is Vit C, Apple is general nutrients.
23) Which scheme was launched in 2016 for the holistic development of horticulture? / बागवानी के समग्र विकास के लिए 2016 में कौन सी योजना शुरू की गई थी?
(A) NHM / राष्ट्रीय बागवानी मिशन
(B) MIDH / एम.आई.डी.एच.
(C) RKVY / आर.के.वी.वाई.
(D) NAIP / एन.ए.आई.पी.
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Correct Answer: (B) MIDH / एम.आई.डी.एच. MIDH (Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture) was launched in 2016.
24) Read the statements about the 'Environmental Importance' of fruit trees. / फल वृक्षों के 'पर्यावरणीय महत्व' के बारे में कथनों को पढ़ें।
Statements / कथन:
1. They act as oxygen donors and reduce pollution. / वे ऑक्सीजन दाता के रूप में कार्य करते हैं और प्रदूषण कम करते हैं।
2. Cashewnut was introduced to check soil erosion in coastal areas. / तटीय क्षेत्रों में मृदा क्षरण को रोकने के लिए काजू को लाया गया था।
3. Fruit trees help in controlling wind speed. / फलदार वृक्ष हवा की गति को नियंत्रित करने में मदद करते हैं।
(A) 1 and 2 only
(B) 2 and 3 only
(C) 1 and 3 only
(D) 1, 2 and 3
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Correct Answer: (D) 1, 2 and 3 All statements are correct. Fruit trees provide O2, check erosion (e.g., Cashew on coasts), and act as windbreaks.
25) Which fruit contains the highest amount of Calories (Energy)? / किस फल में सर्वाधिक कैलोरी (ऊर्जा) पाई जाती है?
(A) Karonda (Dry) / करौंदा (सूखा)
(B) Banana / केला
(C) Avocado / एवोकैडो
(D) Date Palm / खजूर
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Correct Answer: (A) Karonda (Dry) / करौंदा (सूखा) According to Table 7.2 in the text, Karonda (Dry) provides 364 Calories per 100g, which is higher than Banana (153) or others listed in that specific table. (Walnut/Avocado are high in fat/energy but Karonda is the explicit high value in the provided nutrient table).
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